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（长征胜利90周年）从“牦牛革命”到“数字牧场”：红原响起新牧歌_我的网站

鸿门宴

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This photo shows the illuminated Lujiazui in celebration of the New Year in east China's Shanghai, Dec. 31, 2025. (Xinhua/Wang Xiang)The People's Bank of China (PBOC), China's central bank, has issued a reform and development plan for the 2026-2030 period, making work arrangements aimed at accelerating the building of a nation with a strong financial sector and improving the central banking system.
The plan said measures will be taken to "prudently advance high-level financial opening-up," noting efforts will be made to expand the global use of the renminbi in international trade, investment and financing, deepen two-way financial market access, quicken steps to build Shanghai into an international financial center and enhance the role of Hong Kong as a global financial center.
As part of the opening-up drive, the PBOC will enhance the multi-tiered and broad-coverage Cross-Border Interbank Payment System (CIPS) and push forward the development of offshore renminbi markets.
On the domestic monetary policy front, the plan sets out to build a more scientific and robust framework by refining the modern monetary policy system with Chinese characteristics, improving the base-money issuance mechanism, and making better use of both aggregate and structural tools.
It stresses the need to enhance market-based interest rate formation, transmission, and adjustment mechanisms, while allowing the market to play a decisive role in exchange-rate determination and keeping the renminbi broadly stable at a reasonable and equilibrium level.
To fortify financial stability, the central bank will expand the coverage of macro-prudential management, enrich its policy toolkit, and establish a monitoring and evaluation system to mitigate systemic risks in key areas.
A major pillar of the plan is to strengthen the real economy's access to quality financial services. The PBOC has pledged to build a precise and effective policy system to support major strategies, key sectors, and address weak links. This includes developing a financial system tailored to scientific and technological innovation. It also aims to enhance green and low-carbon financing, expand inclusive finance, improve the pension finance system and accelerate digital finance.
Looking ahead to the 2026-2030 period, the PBOC says it will ensure all measures in the plan are executed effectively to boost China's strength in finance and support high-quality economic development.
。中新网阿坝8月26日电题：从“牦牛革命”到“数字牧场”：红原响起新牧歌　　作者王利文　　8月下旬的四川阿坝州红原草原，牦牛群如黑珍珠般散落在辽阔的绿野上。很难想象，90年前，这片水草丰美的土地，曾是红军长征途中一段生死考验。

B | 　　红原县，因“红军长征走过的大草原”而得名。

C | 1935年至1936年，红一、二、四方面军先后经过这片高原草地，当地各族民众在生存条件极其艰苦情况下，仍拿出3000多万斤粮食、20多万头牦牛等牲畜支援红军，留下中国革命史上特有的“牦牛革命”传奇。牦牛是坐骑，肉是穿越草地的救命口粮，皮毛是御寒的衣被。

D | 　　90年后，沿着红军足迹踏足这片草原，乡村响起畜牧业高质量发展的新牧歌。走进红原县数字畜牧业监管平台，一张巨大的电子屏幕上，草场面积1048.19万亩、草场生产力774.92斤/亩、牦牛存栏458230头……一串串数字展示着高原牧场与牦牛状态。 8月25日，红原县数字畜牧业监管平台。记者韩海丹摄　　“过去草原有多大、草长得怎么样、养了多少头牛，全靠人工统计，现在一目了然。

E | ”红原县科学技术和农业畜牧局工作人员邱蕊介绍，平台集成卫星遥感、物联网、人工智能等技术，通过AI测算载畜量、物联网预警生态环境，全县近万户牧户信息覆盖率达95%以上。　　“手机放牧成为新习惯、新时尚。”邛溪镇党委副书记何思斌说，牧民通过汉藏双语软件，在手机上就能查看牧场状态、畜群位置，还能连线专家“远程问诊”。传统天然放牧，牦牛生长周期长达三至六年；现在通过“放牧+补饲”标准化养殖，出栏周期稳定在三年左右，小牦牛死亡率下降，肉质也更符合市场需求。 8月25日，红原县数字畜牧业管理中心。记者韩海丹摄　　养殖端的变革，正沿着产业链传导到加工车间和牧民的钱袋子。

F | 距牧场不远的红原县牦牛现代农业园区内，四川红原菊乐牦牛乳业有限公司的自动化产线常态化运转，新鲜的牦牛奶被加工成酸奶、黄油、冰激凌等系列产品。　　厂长罗强介绍，公司已建成“15个固定+5个移动”收奶站，签约牧户631户，年收鲜奶突破4000吨。“2026年签约牧户扩至上千户，收奶量突破万吨，3年至5年内产值预计达2-3亿元。” 　　增收的成效写在牧民的笑脸上。安曲镇哈拉玛村牧民勒华卓玛算了一笔账：旺季一个月交奶5249.7公斤，一家6口月收入37797.84元。该镇下哈拉玛村牧户旦真，旺季月交奶6133.95公斤，月收入超4.4万元。 8月24日，位于四川红原的日干乔大沼泽。

G | 记者韩海丹摄　　红原县是阿坝州唯一的纯牧业县，牦牛保有量超47万头。2022年4月，当地入选国家草原畜牧业转型升级试点县，探索出生态保护、产业发展、牧民增收的“红原模式”。目前，全县已建成优质饲草基地22万亩、标准化养殖基地20个、家庭牧场638个，活畜交易市场年交易量超20万头，成为川甘青最大交易平台；红原牦牛奶粉入选全国名特优新农产品名录。

H | 　　“各族民众今天能在这片草原上团结、和睦、幸福地生活，这或许就是当年红军付出那么大牺牲、走过这片草地的意义。”红原县政协文史提案委主任贺建军说。　　从“牦牛革命”的救命口粮，到牧民增收致富的“黑珍珠”，90年时空流转，同一片草地上，牦牛的“角色”完成了历史性转换，也见证着乡村振兴的新牧歌在这片红色草原唱响。(完) 【编辑:蔡星雨】。

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Published on:01:15:42